Moving Scams: How to Spot Them

Moving can be stressful enough without having to worry about being scammed by a moving company. Unfortunately, there are unscrupulous movers out there who prey on people who are in the midst of moving.

To protect yourself from being scammed, it's important to be aware of the red flags. Here are a few things to watch out for:

The mover or broker doesn't perform an on-site inspection of your household items and gives an estimate over the telephone or online. A legitimate moving company will always come to your home to inspect your belongings and give you an accurate estimate.

The mover or broker doesn't provide a written estimate or says they will determine the cost after loading. A written estimate is essential to protect yourself from hidden charges.

The moving company demands cash or a large deposit before the move. Legitimate moving companies will accept credit cards or checks.

The mover asks you to sign blank documents. Never sign blank documents. This could give the mover the opportunity to add hidden charges after the move.

The mover or broker doesn't provide you with a copy of the Your Rights and Responsibilities When You Move booklet and a copy of FMCSA's Ready to Move brochure. These booklets contain important information about your rights and responsibilities as a mover.

The company's website has no local address and no information about their registration or insurance. A legitimate moving company will have a physical address and be registered with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).

The mover claims all goods are covered by their insurance. This is not always true. Make sure you understand the terms of the mover's insurance before you sign any contracts.

On moving day, a rental truck arrives rather than a company-owned or marked fleet truck. This is a red flag that the mover may not be legitimate.

The mover claims that you have more belongings than estimated. This could be an attempt to charge you more money.

If you see any of these red flags, it's best to walk away from the moving company and find a more reputable one. You can check the FMCSA's website to see if the company is registered and insured. You can also read reviews of the company online.

For more information, go to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration website.   Download our Moving Guide.

Which types of showings work

A showing is an opportunity for a buyer to determine if a home is right for them. Each of the different types of showing plays a valid and necessary role in marketing the home. Some buyers may start by looking at homes online, which can lead them to drive by the home to see if it still meets their interest before they schedule a showing.

Online showing: This is when a buyer looks at a home's listing online, including photos, videos, and a description. This can be a great way for buyers to get a general overview of a home and see if it is worth scheduling a showing.

Drive-by showing: This is when a buyer drives by a home to see it in person. This can be a good way for buyers to get a feel for the neighborhood and the surrounding area. It can also be helpful for buyers to see the home's size and layout from the outside.

In-person showing: This is when a buyer schedules a time to visit the home with a real estate agent. This is the best way for buyers to get a true sense of the home and see if it is right for them. Buyers can ask the real estate agent questions about the home and the neighborhood. They can also walk through the home and get a feel for the space.

Virtual Showing: Virtual Reality (VR) can be used to stage, remodel, or update a home for sale by creating realistic images of what the home could look like with different furniture, appliances, paint colors, countertops, or flooring.  By creating images of the home in different staging scenarios, the agent can show potential buyers the potential of the home and how it could be used.

Each one of these types of showings contributes to the marketing of a home.  By offering different types of showings, a seller can reach a wider audience of potential buyers and increase the chances of selling their home quickly.

How homeowners can avoid mortgage relief scams

Homeowners who are facing financial difficulty are often targeted by mortgage relief scams. These scams can be very convincing, and homeowners may be desperate for help, making them vulnerable to these schemes.

Scammers often pose as government officials or mortgage experts, and they may promise homeowners that they can help them avoid foreclosure or modify their mortgage loan. However, these promises are often false, and homeowners who fall victim to these scams may lose their homes and their money.

If you are facing financial difficulty and you are considering a mortgage relief program, it is important to do your research and be very careful. Here are some tips to help you avoid becoming a victim of a mortgage relief scam:

• Only work with a HUD-approved housing counselor. You can find a housing counselor by calling 1-888-995-HOPE (4673).
• Be wary of anyone who promises to help you avoid foreclosure or modify your mortgage loan for a fee. It is illegal for anyone other than a licensed attorney to charge a homeowner a pre-paid fee to negotiate a mortgage modification on the homeowner's behalf.
• Read all paperwork carefully before signing anything. Do not sign anything that you do not understand.
• Do not be pressured into making a decision quickly. Take your time and do your research before making any decisions about your mortgage.

The warning signs for fraudulent mortgage rescue schemes:

• You are charged an upfront fee for assistance in avoiding foreclosure or modifying your mortgage loan.
• You are asked to transfer the deed to your home. It is very unlikely you will ever get the deed back, regardless of what you are told.
• The individual or company "helping" you asks you to make future mortgage payments directly to them, instead of paying your mortgage company directly. This is a common tactic used by scammers to take your money and run.
• You are asked not to contact your current mortgage company. This is another common tactic used by scammers to prevent you from getting help from a legitimate source.
• The scammer refuses to provide you with a written plan or contract, or alternatively pressures you to quickly sign documents you do not understand. This is a red flag that the scammer is not interested in helping you, but rather is trying to take advantage of you.

Review this HUD guide for homeowners having difficulty making mortgage payments. This guide provides information on your rights and options if you are facing foreclosure.

If you think you may have been a victim of a mortgage relief scam, you should contact your state attorney general's office or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). You can also file a complaint with the FTC online at ftc.gov/complaint.

It is important to be aware of the red flags for fraudulent mortgage rescue schemes. If you are contacted by someone who claims to be able to help you avoid foreclosure or modify your mortgage loan, be sure to do your research and ask questions before you hand over any money.

Discover the benefits of an FHA Assumption

With new mortgage rates approaching 8%, many buyers have decided to wait for rates to come down.  While there may be some easing in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 2024, assuming an existing FHA mortgage with a lower rate made in the last three or four years might be a much better alternative.

Since December 1, 1986, FHA has had the right to approve the purchaser of an existing FHA loan.  Prior to that, anyone, regardless of credit worthiness or other qualifications, could assume an existing FHA loan. 

Existing FHA mortgages are assumable at the current interest rate for owner-occupied buyers.  The benefit is that the rate could be much lower than a new current mortgage.  The borrower must qualify for the loan under current FHA underwriting guidelines, but it will be easier because the payment will be lower due to a lower assumable mortgage rate.

The buyer's closing costs on an assumption are less than a new FHA loan because an appraisal and survey are not required.  The transfer fee is $500 instead of the 1% loan origination on a new loan.

An existing mortgage is further into the amortization schedule than originating a new loan which means there is more being applied to the principal each month accelerating the payoff.  Another benefit is that lower interest rate loans amortize quicker than higher interest rates loans.

It will generally take a larger initial cash investment on an assumption to buy the equity than buyers were planning to use as a down payment.  Secondary financing can be used for the difference which is referred to as the assumption gap.  Purchase Price less Existing Balance on Mortgage = Equity less Planned Down Payment = Assumption Gap.

The difficulty is that lending institutions are slow to add second mortgages to their offerings. Another reality is that lenders make much more money on a new loan than an assumption. Alternative sources for the second loan could be the seller, relatives, credit unions, local banks, and hard money lenders.

Conventional loans have had a "due on sale" clause in their loan documents since the early 1980s which not only require the borrower to qualify for the assumption but allows them to escalate the interest rate to the current rate.  For practical reasons, there is no benefit to assuming a conventional loan; the borrower might as well get a new conventional mortgage.

Buyers who assume an FHA mortgage without obtaining lender approval risk triggering the due-on-sale clause.

Lenders must grant a release of liability to the original borrower (seller) if the assumptor (buyer) is approved and agrees to execute a statement to assume and pay the mortgage debt.

The practical difficulty in finding assumable FHA loans is that there is no searchable field in most MLS databases and anything identifying it as an assumable mortgage is limited to the description or the agent comments.

Another issue is that many agents have never done an assumption and, in some cases, are not even aware that FHA mortgages are assumable at the original mortgage rate.  An experienced agent can show you the savings on an assumption compared to a new mortgage at current interest rates and knows how to locate assumable loans.

If you're interested in learning more about it, find an agent familiar with FHA, VA, & USDA assumptions.  Each type of mortgage has slightly different requirements, but each is assumable.

Discover how to go from stress to success with your home move

Navigating a real estate transaction, which often involves substantial financial investments and emotional considerations, can understandably induce stress. To streamline this process, adopt these effective strategies that promote a smoother journey.

Begin by clearly outlining your primary motivations for either buying or selling a property. By eliminating distractions and maintaining a focused perspective, you can mitigate potential anxieties. For instance, if your primary goal is to secure more space for your family, evaluating properties without this essential feature becomes a straightforward decision.

Whenever feasible, allocate ample time to prevent hasty decisions or setting unrealistic deadlines. While external factors like a sudden job relocation or a booming market might necessitate swift responses, it's crucial to differentiate between preparedness for action and arbitrarily shortened time frames.

Remember, orchestrating a successful transaction requires coordination with other involved parties such as title and mortgage companies, appraisers, surveyors, inspectors and possibly, attorneys. The ability to expedite your actions doesn't necessarily imply that others can adhere to such accelerated timelines.

Anticipate encountering a few unexpected things during your home buying or selling journey. Recognizing the potential for sudden surprises can alleviate some of the pressure when they arise. When challenges do surface, counterbalance these concerns by reminding yourself of the favorable aspects associated with relocating, such as a home more conducive to your current lifestyle, a more convenient location, or other opportunities.

The ultimate strategy to alleviate stress when engaging in real estate transactions lies in partnering with a seasoned REALTOR� who possesses the expertise to navigate you through each step of the process, thereby facilitating the realization of your real estate aspirations.

For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

The Net Worth Advantage: Homeowners vs. Renters

The decision to rent or own a home is not just about having a place to live; it also has significant implications for your financial future. One key aspect that often comes into play is net worth ... the value of your assets minus your liabilities. Numerous studies and statistics highlight a compelling trend: homeowners tend to have higher net worth compared to renters.

The numbers according to the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances confirms the belief that homeownership has long been associated with wealth accumulation.  The median net worth of homeowners is 40 times higher than that of renters. This discrepancy can be attributed to several factors that favor homeowners, including equity buildup, property appreciation, and forced savings through mortgage payments.

Homeownership allows individuals to build equity over time, which is the difference between the home's market value and the remaining mortgage balance. Every mortgage payment with amortizing loans contributes to this equity, leading to a gradual increase in homeowners' net worth. On the contrary, renters do not benefit from this form of forced savings, as their monthly rent does not result in any ownership stake.

Historically, real estate has proven to be a valuable investment, with properties appreciating in value over the long term. Homeowners enjoy the potential for capital appreciation, which can significantly boost their net worth. In contrast, renters do not participate in the appreciation of the property they live in and miss out on this wealth-building opportunity.

Homeownership also comes with tax benefits, such as deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes but with such a high portion of taxpayers electing to take the standard deduction, the more important tax benefit is the capital gains exclusion. 

Homeowners can exclude up to $250,000 of the gain on their principal residence if single and up

to $500,000 if married filing jointly. During the five-year period ending on the date of the sale, the

taxpayer must have owned and lived in the home for at least two of the past five years.

These advantages contribute to lowering the overall cost of homeownership and increasing the financial cushion for homeowners.

Owning a home can have positive implications for retirement readiness. As homeowners pay down their mortgages, they are essentially building a valuable asset that can be leveraged in retirement. Borrowing against one's home is not a taxable event.  The proceeds could be used for any reason.  Furthermore, owning a home outright eliminates the need for monthly rent payments during retirement, providing greater financial security.

Additional sources to support the claim that homeownership has net worth advantages include:

• The National Association of Realtors regularly releases reports that analyze the financial benefits of homeownership, including equity accumulation and property appreciation.
• The Case-Shiller Home Price Index tracks changes in the value of residential real estate, offering insights into property appreciation trends over time.
• U.S. Census Bureau data offers a broader perspective on homeownership rates, wealth distribution, and their impact on net worth.

The numbers speak for themselves ... homeowners tend to enjoy a higher net worth compared to renters. The combination of equity building, property appreciation, tax advantages, and retirement preparedness contribute to this financial advantage. While individual circumstances vary, it's clear that homeownership offers a pathway to building wealth and securing a more robust financial future.

For more information, download our Homeowners Tax Guide.

The Danger of Do-It-Yourself Divorce

Ken & Barbie have been married 20 years and have owned their current home for over 10 years. Without the benefit of legal or tax advice, they decide to divorce with Ken taking his retirement and Barbie taking the equity in the home which are equal in value.

It appears to be equitable until a year later when Barbie decides to sell the home.  It sells for the same market value at the time of the divorce but now Barbie pays all the sales costs.  The unpaid balance on the home was much larger than normal because it had been refinanced for $750,000 two years earlier.

When Ken gave Barbie his equity in the house, he also gave her his tax liability in the home.  Barbie has a substantial capital gain because the home was purchased for a much lower price ten years earlier.  Capital gain is calculated by taking the sales price less sales costs, plus capital improvements made, less the purchase price.

Since she is single, she has a $250,000 exclusion and the balance of the gain of $456,750 will be taxable as long-term capital gains.  Let's assume her rate is 15%, Barbie would owe $68,513 in capital gains taxes.

When calculating Barbie's net proceeds from this sale and accounting for the sales costs, mortgage balance, and federal taxes due, she only realizes $88,487 in this example while Ken walked away from the divorce with the full value of his retirement account of $225,000.

It doesn't appear to have been an equitable settlement.  Contributing to this inequity was an apparent misunderstanding of how taxes are calculated and that the expenses incurred with the sale of the home as a single person would be borne solely by herself.

No gain or loss is recognizable on the transfer of the residence if related to the end of a marriage.  It is treated as a gift with no gift tax due if the transfer is within two years prior to the divorce or one year following.  There is no change in basis; it is carried over to the gifted party.

A marriage is a legal arrangement and divorcing deserves the benefit of expert advice.  An attorney who is familiar with potential tax consequences could have advised his/her client about the potential tax consequences and possibly suggested a more equitable division of assets.

This example is used to show you how it can appear to be an easy solution to dividing the assets.  In an emotional state, one person could agree to something that could be costly later. 

 

Division of Assets
Home's Market Value at time of Divorce	$975,000
Unpaid Balance at time of Divorce	$750,000
Equity in Home at time of Divorce	$225,000
Ken's Retirement Value at time of Divorce	$225,000
Computation of Tax
Subsequent Sales Price by Barbie	$975,000
Less Sales Costs	$68,000
Less Basis (the home was refinance several times with cash out)	$200,00
Capital Gain	$706,750
Less Section 121 Exclusion for single person	$250,000
Remaining Taxable Gain	$456,750
Tax Due at 15%	$68,513
Computation of Proceeds
Sales Price	$975,000
Less Sales Costs	$68,000
Less Mortgage Balance	$750,000
Less Federal Income Tax Due	$68,513
Net Proceeds	$88,487

Exploring Down Payment Sources for First-Time Homebuyers

Aspiring homeowners can overcome the challenge of saving for a down payment by taking advantage of various sources of assistance.  Discover a variety of down payment sources available to first-time homebuyers, from family gifts and retirement account withdrawals to tax refunds and down payment assistance programs, empowering them to achieve their dream of homeownership. 

Implementing effective savings strategies is paramount for first-time homebuyers. Setting a budget, reducing unnecessary expenses, and establishing an automated savings plan can accelerate down payment savings. In addition, consistently monitoring spending habits and making adjustments can help maximize savings potential. Saving for a down payment takes time and there may be some other alternatives available to you.

One possible source of down payment funds is a generous gift from family members. Through the annual gift tax exclusion, individuals can receive up to $17,000 per year from each family member without incurring gift tax obligations. This can significantly contribute to a first-time homebuyer's down payment, making homeownership more attainable.

For instance, a husband and wife can each gift $17,000 to their child and the child's spouse to make a total of $68,000.  This is a substantial amount that may allow the borrower to avoid PMI. If the child is going to be the heir ultimately, should the parents not currently need the money, it allows them to see the enjoyment of the gift now.

First-time homebuyers who have been diligently saving in their retirement accounts may have the option to tap into their 401(k) or IRA funds for their down payment. Certain retirement plans allow penalty-free withdrawals for qualified home purchases. However, it's crucial to consider the long-term impact on retirement savings and potential tax implications. Consulting with a financial or tax advisor is recommended to understand the specifics and make an informed decision.

Buyers with permanent life insurance policies may have accumulated cash value over time. This cash value can be accessed and used towards a down payment. However, it's important to evaluate the impact on the policy's death benefit and to consider the long-term implications before making any decisions. Consulting with an insurance professional is advisable to fully understand the terms and consequences associated with tapping into life insurance cash value.

Tax refunds can provide a boost to first-time homebuyers' down payment savings. By planning ahead and adjusting tax withholdings, individuals can aim to receive a substantial refund at tax time, which can then be allocated toward the down payment.

Many governments, employers, and non-profit organizations offer down payment assistance programs to support first-time homebuyers. These programs can provide grants, loans, or matching funds to help bridge the gap between savings and the required down payment amount. Eligibility criteria and program specifics vary, so researching and exploring available options in your area is essential. Working with a knowledgeable real estate agent or loan officer can help identify suitable programs and navigate the application process effectively.

Silent second programs are offered by certain local governments or housing authorities. These programs provide a second loan, often at a low or zero-interest rate, to supplement the homebuyer's down payment. The loan is "silent" because no monthly payments are typically required. However, repayment may be required when the home is sold or refinanced. Understanding the terms and conditions of such programs is crucial to ensure compliance and avoid unexpected financial obligations.

In recent years, crowdfunding has gained popularity to raise funds for various purposes, including down payments. Dedicated platforms allow individuals to create campaigns and seek contributions from family, friends, and even strangers who support their homeownership journey. While crowdfunding can be a viable option, it's vital to carefully read platform policies, consider potential tax implications, and approach the process with transparency and integrity. 

First-time homebuyers have multiple options when it comes to down payment sources. From receiving family gifts and utilizing retirement savings to exploring down payment assistance programs and implementing effective savings strategies, aspiring homeowners can find ways to turn their dreams of homeownership into a reality.

By understanding the available resources and seeking professional guidance, first-time buyers can navigate the path to homeownership with greater confidence and financial stability.  Your real estate professional can be very helpful in guiding you through which programs may be available.  They can guide you to a lender who specializes in down payment assistance and other special programs.

For more information, download the Buyers Guide.

Your Referrals Mean the World to Us

Referrals are the lifeblood of any business, and real estate is no exception. When someone you trust refers you to a service provider, you're more likely to do business with them because you know that they've been vetted by someone you know and trust.

That's why we're so grateful for the referrals we've received from our past clients. It's a wonderful feeling to know that our work has been so appreciated. If you know anyone who's thinking of buying or selling a home, please don't hesitate to refer them to us. We'd be honored to help them.

We're a team of experienced real estate agents who are passionate about helping people find their dream homes. We have a proven track record of success, and we're dedicated to providing our clients with the best possible service. If you know anyone who's thinking of buying or selling a home, please refer them to us.

We're known for our excellent customer service and willingness to go the extra mile to help our clients achieve their goals.

Thank you for your referrals! They mean the world to us.

Awareness is Key to Safeguarding Against Scams

When it comes to safeguarding against scams, awareness is key. By being vigilant and recognizing consistent red flags, you can effectively thwart scammers in their tracks. Stay one step ahead and keep an eye out for these warning signs to protect yourself from falling victim to fraudulent schemes.

Unexpected contact - You receive unanticipated contact by phone, text, or email from an individual or organization regarding an invoice, order, delivery, or charge that you don't know about.

Sense of Urgency - Scammers employ tactics to manipulate and create a fabricated sense of urgency, resorting to rude or aggressive language to pressure you into taking immediate action.

Unusual Payment Requests - Be cautious if someone asks you to make payments or send money through unconventional methods such as gift cards, cryptocurrency, payment apps, or online wire transfers to deceive you into paying for something, resolving a fabricated issue, claiming fake sweepstakes winnings, or promising unrealistically high returns on investments. .

Coercive Communication - threatening language, claiming that you owe money and using scare tactics like threatening to involve the police if immediate payment is not made.

Love Scam Trap - Watch out for a potential online love interest who showers you with romantic words but avoids meeting face-to-face. Be cautious of these "romantic emergencies" and avoid sending money to someone you haven't met in person.

Homebuyers Specific ... Particularly during the closing process, scammers employ deceptive tactics by sending fraudulent emails to homebuyers, impersonating trusted individuals such as the real estate agent, settlement agent, or legal representative. These spoofed emails contain fictitious instructions for wiring closing funds, putting unsuspecting homebuyers at risk of financial loss.

Always verify with your agent and another trusted individual like a settlement or mortgage officer that the request for funds is legitimate before transferring money.

If you feel that you have become a victim of such a scam, contact your bank or wire-transfer company immediately to ask for a wire recall.  Responding as soon as possible may increase the likelihood you'll be able to stop the transfer and/or recover your funds.

For more information, see Mortgage Closing Scams on the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau website.

If you want to report a suspected crime, contact the Internet Crime Complaint Center or IC3.  The nation's central hub for reporting cyber crime is run by the FBI, the leading federal agency for investigating cybercrime.  Go to their website for more information and to file a complaint.

How to Buy Your First Home as an Investment and Retire Rich

As young people enter the full-time workforce and begin to think about living on their own, it may not seem practical or wise to consider buying a home.  However, it may be a pivotal decision for your financial security and future retirement.

Rents are going to increase based on the shortage of rental units needed for the demand of the market.  Buying a home is a way to control those costs and even provide income by converting it to a rental as you decide to move up into another home.

There is an advantage to buying a home before a person gets married, starts a family, and has their standard of living at a higher pace.  Their expenses are lower, and it is easier to not only qualify for a loan but possibly, take advantage of programs for down payment assistance, grants, or other options like gift funds or co-signers.

Purchasing a home is a significant financial decision, particularly for first-time homebuyers. However, there are several benefits to buying a home early in your career, even if it is not your dream home.

One of the most significant benefits of buying a home as an investment is that it can help you build equity. Equity is the difference between the value of your home and the amount you owe on your mortgage. As your home's value increases, so does your equity. This can be a valuable asset in the future, as you can use it to finance other investments or retirement expenses.

Another benefit of buying a home as an investment is that it can generate passive income. If you rent out a room or two in your home, you can use the rent to help cover your mortgage payments and other expenses. This can free up your disposable income to invest in other areas, such as your retirement savings.

Of course, there are some risks associated with buying a home as an investment. The value of your home may not always increase, and you may have to deal with unexpected expenses, such as repairs or maintenance. However, the potential benefits of homeownership can outweigh the risks, particularly if you are strategic about your investment.

When choosing a home to purchase as an investment, it is important to consider the location. A home in a desirable area that is likely to appreciate in value over time is a wise investment. It is also important to consider the size of the home. A home with three or four bedrooms will be easier to rent than a property with less.

The strategy can be as simple as:

1. Buy a house when you enter the workforce and take on paying roommates.  Declare the income on your income tax.
2. It doesn't have to be the perfect home, but it does need to be a good home in a good area.
3. Never sell the home; instead, convert it to a rental when you move up in the near future as your income goes up.

If you have young adult children who would benefit from this advice, please share it with them along with our Buyer's Guide.  If they would like to learn more specifics, we would love the opportunity to meet with them.

Negotiate with the Seller Like a PRO

Having a negotiation plan is paramount when it comes to navigating the complex world of real estate as a homebuyer. It's no secret that buying a home involves a significant financial investment and numerous variables that can impact the outcome of the transaction. By formulating a well-thought-out negotiation plan, homebuyers can approach the process with confidence, a strategy, and a clear understanding of their goals and boundaries.

A negotiation plan allows buyers to effectively communicate their needs, explore potential compromises, and ultimately secure a favorable deal. In this competitive market, where multiple offers and bidding wars are common, having a solid negotiation plan can be the key to achieving a successful outcome and obtaining the home of your dreams at the best possible terms.

Research the Market - Before making an offer, thoroughly research the local real estate market. Understand recent sales data, current inventory levels, and the average time homes spend on the market. This knowledge will empower you during negotiations.

Determine Your Budget - Set a realistic budget based on your financial situation and pre-approval from a lender. Knowing your limits will help you make strong and confident offers.

Understand Seller Motivation - Try to gain insight into the seller's motivation for selling. Are they looking for a quick sale, or are they more concerned about maximizing profit? Understanding their motivation can give you an advantage when negotiating.

Work with an Experienced Real Estate Agent - Partner with an experienced real estate agent who has strong negotiation skills. They can guide you through the negotiation process, provide valuable advice, and help you structure a compelling offer.

Focus on More Than Just Price - While price is important, it's not the only factor to consider. Consider other terms, such as the closing timeline, contingencies, and included appliances or furniture. By being flexible on certain terms, you may have a better chance of securing a favorable deal.

Request a Home Inspection - Include a contingency in your offer for a professional home inspection. This allows you to identify any potential issues or repairs needed and can give you leverage for negotiating a lower price or requesting repairs.

Be Prepared to Compromise - Negotiations involve give and take. Be open to compromising on certain terms to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. Flexibility can improve your chances of finding common ground with the seller.

Stay Emotionally Detached - While buying a home can be an emotional process, it's important to stay level-headed during negotiations. Avoid getting too attached to a specific property and be willing to walk away if the terms don't align with your goals. This mindset can empower you to negotiate from a position of strength.

Remember, effective negotiation is a skill that improves with experience. By employing these tips and working closely with your real estate agent, you can increase your chances of securing a favorable offer as a homebuyer.

Evaluate Your Mortgage Loan Types

Making an informed decision about securing a mortgage loan is vital, as it involves understanding the available options and considering relevant factors. With a range of mortgage types designed to cater to diverse needs, it is essential to carefully evaluate your circumstances and goals to select the most suitable option. By taking the time to gain a broad understanding of the mortgage landscape, you can make a confident and well-informed choice that aligns perfectly with your unique situation.

Primary Types of Mortgages

Fixed-Rate Mortgage (FRM) - With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan's duration. This ensures that your monthly principal and interest payments remain unchanged, providing stability. While taxes and homeowner insurance costs may fluctuate, your mortgage payment remains steady. This mortgage type is ideal for long-term homeownership, typically spanning a decade or more.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) - An ARM offers an initial fixed interest rate for a specific period, after which the rate adjusts periodically. These mortgages often commence with lower interest rates, resulting in lower initial monthly payments. The adjustment periods can vary, with some ARMs remaining fixed for several years before adjustments occur. ARMs are suitable when long-term fixed rates are high or if you plan to sell the property within a shorter timeframe.

Other Mortgage Loan Types

Balloon Mortgage - This mortgage involves monthly payments based on a 30-year term, with the remaining balance due in a lump sum after a specific period. It may include options to reset the interest rate and extend the due date based on specific conditions.

Conventional Conforming Loans - These loans adhere to standards set by Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) like Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, allowing lenders to sell them. Conventional loans can be fixed- or adjustable-rate and finance various property types.

Conventional Non-Conforming Loans - Unlike conforming loans, these conventional loans do not conform to GSE standards, making them less standardized. Their terms and pricing may vary based on property price or creditworthiness.

Government-Guaranteed Loans - Designed to increase homeownership accessibility, government agencies offer mortgage loan guarantees for specific populations.

FHA Loans - These loans offer low down payment options, as low as 3.5%, to eligible homebuyers. They are insured by the federal government and allow lower credit scores, though they tend to be slightly more expensive than conventional loans.

USDA Loans - Aimed at low- and moderate-income buyers, the USDA offers programs for purchasing or building homes in rural areas. These programs include options for down payment assistance.

VA Loans - Exclusively for eligible military personnel, veterans, and their spouses, VA loans provide favorable terms, often without down payment requirements or private mortgage insurance.

HUD 184 and HUD 184A Loans: - The HUD 184 loan program supports American Indian and Alaska Native families, while the HUD 184A loan program assists Native Hawaiians on Hawaiian homelands. These loans offer low down payment options, flexible underwriting, and unique benefits for eligible borrowers.

Interest-Only Loans - With interest-only mortgages, homeowners initially make payments on interest only, typically for a fixed period. After this period, payments include both principal and interest. This type can be suitable if you plan to sell or refinance before the interest-only period ends.

Manufactured Home Loans - Designed for affordable housing, manufactured home loans require lower down payments and are specifically tailored to finance manufactured homes built to national safety standards.

Hard Money Loans ... Hard money loans are a type of short-term financing option secured by the property itself, rather than the borrower's creditworthiness. Hard money lenders are private individuals or companies that provide these loans based on the value of the property and its potential for profitability.

Owner Carried Loans - Owner carried loans, also known as seller financing, are a type of financing arrangement in which the seller of a property acts as the lender.  Owner carried loans can benefit both parties, providing the buyer with an opportunity to acquire the property and the seller with a steady income stream from the loan payments.

Choosing the right mortgage loan involves evaluating your financial circumstances, long-term plans, and personal preferences. By understanding the diverse range of mortgage options available, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your homeownership goals. Consult with a reputable mortgage professional to explore these options further and determine the best mortgage type for your specific needs.  We would be pleased to recommend a trusted mortgage professional to you.

Proven techniques to shorten your market time

Are you in a hurry to sell your house? Whether it's due to relocation or a desire to streamline the selling process, selling your home quickly doesn't have to be a daunting task. With extensive experience in assisting homeowners, our expert team has identified three key strategies that can help secure a fast and favorable sale. Let's explore these techniques in detail.

Maximizing the appeal of your home is key to generating interest from potential buyers. Take the time to clean, declutter, and depersonalize your space before listing it. By storing away family photos and neatly packing your belongings into boxes, you create a blank canvas that allows buyers to envision themselves in the space. Consider hiring a professional cleaner to ensure your home is in impeccable condition. A pristine presentation will entice buyers to submit attractive offers promptly.

Don't let minor repair issues become obstacles during negotiations. Prior to listing your house, proactively take care of any small repairs that may arise. Fix faulty light sockets, replace worn-out door handles, and address other minor issues that could potentially delay the sales process. By resolving these matters upfront, you can facilitate a smoother inspection and negotiation phase.

To expedite the sale while maintaining a favorable asking price, consider providing incentives to potential buyers. This strategy can greatly enhance buyer motivation. Explore options such as covering closing costs, offering an interest rate buydown, a repair allowance, or including essential appliances as part of the sale. By offering enticing incentives, you'll likely attract buyers who are willing to expedite the closing process, even if it means paying a higher price.

For homeowners looking to sell their property quickly, employing these three effective strategies can significantly expedite the sale without compromising the final sales price. By preparing the home meticulously, addressing minor repairs proactively, and offering appealing incentives to potential buyers, sellers can create an enticing package that encourages prompt and attractive offers. Collaborating with an experienced real estate agent further enhances the chances of a smooth and successful transaction. Embrace these strategies today to pave the way for a swift and favorable home sale.

For more information, download our Seller's Guide. If you have any questions regarding these techniques or any other aspect of the selling process, reach out to me and we'll talk.

Tips to Achieve Your Full Potential Equity

The real estate market is constantly evolving, presenting homeowners with challenges in determining the accurate value of their properties. In today's era of rapid fluctuations, it is essential to equip yourself with the right knowledge and tools to make informed pricing decisions. There are three crucial factors to consider when assessing your home's worth.

Online estimators offer a convenient starting point for obtaining a rough estimate of your home's value. While they may not provide pinpoint accuracy, these tools, readily available on reputable real estate agents' websites and portals, can provide a general idea of where your property stands in the market.

Traditionally, real estate professionals would consider comparative home sales data from the past six months. However, the current market volatility demands a shift towards using more recent comps. Notably, 2022 and 2023 witnessed a significant doubling of mortgage interest rates within a six-month span, causing home prices to respond accordingly. To ensure accurate pricing, it is crucial to work with a seasoned real estate agent who can identify and leverage the most recent comparable sales.

While research and analysis are valuable, nothing compares to the expertise of a professional real estate team. Their experience and training enable them to price your home accurately from the outset. A skilled agent can identify the key amenities and upgrades that will yield the highest return on investment, as well as develop a tailored marketing plan to outshine competitors.

Evaluating the obvious and the subtle differences between your home and the comparable sales can make the difference in achieving your full potential equity in the least market time with the fewest deterrents or not.

In the ever-changing real estate market, determining your home's value requires a multifaceted approach. By utilizing reliable online tools, considering recent comps, and collaborating with an experienced real estate team, you can confidently navigate the dynamic market and price your home appropriately. If you have any questions or need assistance with real estate matters, please feel free to reach out to me. I am here to serve as your dedicated resource for all your real estate needs.

How Appreciation and Amortization Benefit Homeowners

Owning a home is not only a place to live but also a valuable asset that can contribute to long-term wealth accumulation. Two key factors that play a vital role in increasing a homeowner's wealth are appreciation and amortization. Understanding how these factors work can provide homeowners with insights into building substantial financial equity over time.

Appreciation refers to the increase in the value of a property over time. Real estate markets tend to experience appreciation in the long run, although it can fluctuate in the short term. This appreciation can significantly benefit homeowners' wealth accumulation in several ways.

As a property appreciates, the homeowner's equity, which is the difference between the property value and the mortgage balance, increases. This equity serves as an asset that can be leveraged for future financial endeavors.

Capital Gains: When homeowners decide to sell their property, the appreciation becomes recognizable. The difference between the purchase price and the selling price results in a capital gain, which can be taxed at favorable rates. Homeowners benefit from an exclusion of up to $500,000 of capital gain for married taxpayers filing jointly.  If the gains exceed the exclusion, they are taxed at a lower capital gains rate.

Amortization refers to the gradual repayment of a mortgage loan over time. It is facilitated through monthly mortgage payments, which consist of both principal and interest. With each mortgage payment, a portion goes towards reducing the principal balance of the loan. This reduction in debt increases the homeowner's equity in the property, effectively building wealth over time.

Amortization acts as a form of forced savings. Homeowners are essentially paying themselves by building equity with each payment, rather than paying rent to a landlord. As the mortgage balance decreases, homeowners gain ownership of a more significant portion of the property, leading to increased wealth.

As equity grows, homeowners can access it through home equity loans or lines of credit, allowing them to invest in other ventures or make home improvements that can further enhance the value of their property.

Understanding the dynamics of appreciation and amortization is crucial for homeowners looking to accumulate wealth through their real estate investments whether it be a home or a rental. Appreciation allows for capital gains and the growth of equity, while amortization steadily reduces debt and builds equity over time. By leveraging these two factors effectively, homeowners can secure their financial future and take advantage of the long-term wealth-building potential of homeownership.

Protect your belongings with a Home Inventory

As a homeowner, you invest time and money into creating a comfortable and secure living space for you and your loved ones. However, unforeseen events such as natural disasters or burglaries can occur, resulting in the loss of your personal belongings. To protect your investment, it's crucial to create a home inventory of your personal belongings. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of having a home inventory and how to construct one.

Benefits of a Home Inventory

• Insurance Claims: In case of a natural disaster or burglary, a home inventory can be used to file an insurance claim for lost or stolen items. Having a detailed inventory will help expedite the claim process and ensure you receive the full value of your lost belongings.
• Estate Planning: A home inventory can also be used for estate planning purposes. It can help identify and distribute personal belongings to heirs or beneficiaries in the event of your passing.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing that you have a detailed inventory of your personal belongings can provide peace of mind. It ensures that you are aware of what you own and can help you prioritize what to protect in case of an emergency.

How to Construct a Home Inventory

• Start with a List: Begin by creating a list of all your personal belongings. This list should include items such as electronics, furniture, jewelry, and artwork.
• Document the Details: Once you have a list, document the details of each item. This should include the make and model, serial number, purchase date, and purchase price. For high-value items such as jewelry and artwork, consider including photographs.
• Organize Your Inventory: Keep your home inventory organized and easily accessible. Consider storing it in a safe or secure digital location, such as cloud storage or a password-protected computer.
• Update Your Inventory: Review and update your inventory regularly. This should include adding new items as you acquire them, removing items you no longer own, and updating the details of existing items.

In conclusion, creating a home inventory of your personal belongings is a smart and practical way to protect your investment as a homeowner. It provides peace of mind, helps with insurance claims and estate planning, and ensures you are aware of what you own. By following these simple steps, you can easily construct a home inventory and safeguard your personal belongings.

If you'd like some more tips and forms to use, download our Home Inventory.

Exploring Down Payment Sources for First-Time Homebuyers

Aspiring homeowners can overcome the challenge of saving for a down payment by taking advantage of various sources of assistance.  Discover a variety of down payment sources available to first-time homebuyers, from family gifts and retirement account withdrawals to tax refunds and down payment assistance programs, empowering them to achieve their dream of homeownership. 

Implementing effective savings strategies is paramount for first-time homebuyers. Setting a budget, reducing unnecessary expenses, and establishing an automated savings plan can accelerate down payment savings. Additionally, consistently monitoring spending habits and adjusting can help maximize savings potential.  Saving for a down payment takes time and there may be some other alternatives available to you.

One possible source of down payment funds is a generous gift from family members. Through the annual gift tax exclusion, individuals can receive up to $17,000 per year from each family member without incurring gift tax obligations. This can significantly contribute to a first-time homebuyer's down payment, making homeownership more attainable.

For instance, a husband and wife can each gift $17,000 to their child and the child's spouse to make a total of $68,000.  This is a substantial amount that may allow the borrower to avoid PMI. If the child is going to be the heir ultimately, should the parents not currently need the money, it allows them to see the enjoyment of the gift now.

First-time homebuyers who have been diligently saving in their retirement accounts may have the option to tap into their 401(k) or IRA funds for their down payment. Certain retirement plans allow penalty-free withdrawals for qualified home purchases. However, it's crucial to consider the long-term impact on retirement savings and potential tax implications. Consulting with a financial or tax advisor is recommended to understand the specifics and make an informed decision.

Buyers with permanent life insurance policies may have accumulated cash value over time. This cash value can be accessed and used towards a down payment. However, it's important to evaluate the impact on the policy's death benefit and to consider the long-term implications before making any decisions. Consulting with an insurance professional is advisable to fully understand the terms and consequences associated with tapping into life insurance cash value.

Tax refunds can provide a boost to first-time homebuyers' down payment savings. By planning ahead and adjusting tax withholdings, individuals can aim to receive a substantial refund at tax time, which can then be allocated toward the down payment.

Many governments, employers, and non-profit organizations offer down payment assistance programs to support first-time homebuyers. These programs can provide grants, loans, or matching funds to help bridge the gap between savings and the required down payment amount. Eligibility criteria and program specifics vary, so researching and exploring available options in your area is essential. Working with a knowledgeable real estate agent or loan officer can help identify suitable programs and navigate the application process effectively.

Silent second programs are offered by certain local governments or housing authorities. These programs provide a second loan, often at a low or zero-interest rate, to supplement the homebuyer's down payment. The loan is "silent" because no monthly payments are typically required. However, repayment may be required when the home is sold or refinanced. Understanding the terms and conditions of such programs is crucial to ensure compliance and avoid unexpected financial obligations.

In recent years, crowdfunding has gained popularity to raise funds for various purposes, including down payments. Dedicated platforms allow individuals to create campaigns and seek contributions from family, friends, and even strangers who support their homeownership journey. While crowdfunding can be a viable option, it's vital to carefully read platform policies, consider potential tax implications, and approach the process with transparency and integrity. 

First-time homebuyers have multiple options when it comes to down payment sources. From receiving family gifts and utilizing retirement savings to exploring down payment assistance programs and implementing effective savings strategies, aspiring homeowners can find ways to turn their dreams of homeownership into a reality.

By understanding the available resources and seeking professional guidance, first-time buyers can navigate the path to homeownership with greater confidence and financial stability.  Your real estate professional can be very helpful in guiding you through which programs may be available.  They can guide you to a lender who specializes in down payment assistance and other special programs.

For more information, download the Buyers Guide.

Understanding How Homeowner's Property Taxes are Calculated

Property taxes are an essential part of homeownership, but understanding how they are calculated can feel like unraveling a complex puzzle. However, by unlocking the secrets of property tax calculation, homeowners can gain valuable insights into their tax obligations and make more informed financial decisions. In this article, we will demystify the property tax calculation process, providing homeowners with a comprehensive understanding of the factors involved.

Understanding Assessed Value - The first piece of the property tax puzzle is the assessed value of your home. Assessed value refers to the value assigned to your property by the local taxing authority for tax purposes. It is typically determined by professional assessors who consider various factors such as property size, location, improvements, and recent sales of comparable properties. Understanding how assessed value is determined is crucial, as it forms the foundation for calculating your property tax.

Individual states will adjust and publish the assessed value for the upcoming year.  This is usually done in advance of the tax rates being set by the different tax authorities.  The property owner will be notified of the valuation and may challenge it.  Reasons that could affect the valuation include material mistakes like square footage or others, the deteriorated condition of the property, comparable sales not known to the assessor, and other possible things.

In the assessment notification, there will be timelines for challenging, as well as specific information on the different remedies that may be available.

Knowing the Tax Rate - Once your home's assessed value is established, the next step is to determine the tax rate which is set by local taxing authorities, which can be multiple ones like city, county, school, hospital, and other special districts. The rate is expressed as a percentage of the assessed value. Tax rates can vary from one jurisdiction to another, and they are often determined based on the needs of the local government to fund public services and infrastructure projects.

The tax rate usually varies annually and even if the property valuation goes up, it doesn't mean that the property taxes for that year will necessarily be higher.

Accounting for Exemptions and Deductions - Many jurisdictions offer property tax exemptions and deductions that can help reduce your tax liability. Common examples include homestead exemptions, which provide tax relief to homeowners who use the property as their primary residence, and exemptions for senior citizens, veterans, or individuals with disabilities. These exemptions can significantly reduce the amount of property tax you owe. It's crucial to research and understand the available exemptions in your area to maximize your tax savings.

There may be deadlines for qualifying for a particular exemption for a particular tax year.

Performing the Calculation - Now that we have the assessed value and tax rate, let's put the pieces together and calculate your property tax. Multiply your home's assessed value by the tax rate (expressed as a decimal) to determine the preliminary tax amount. For example, if your assessed value is $200,000 and the tax rate is 1.5%, your preliminary tax would be $3,000. Remember to consider any exemptions or deductions you are eligible for, as they will directly impact your final tax amount.

Anticipating Changes and Planning Ahead - Property taxes are not static, and they can change over time. Factors such as reassessments, improvements, changes in tax rates, or modifications to exemptions can influence your future tax bills. Staying informed about potential changes and planning can help you anticipate and manage fluctuations in your property tax obligations. Keep an eye on local tax policies, attend public hearings, and consult with local tax authorities or professionals to stay ahead of any potential changes that may impact your finances.

Conclusion - Understanding the secrets of property tax calculation empowers homeowners to make informed decisions and better manage their finances. By following this step-by-step guide, you can gain clarity on the factors involved in property tax calculation, such as assessed value, tax rates, and exemptions. Your real estate professional can be a resource to help you understand the process and provide comparable sales data and other recommendations.

Retirement Dreams to Reality with Rental Properties

Planning for a comfortable and secure retirement is a priority for many individuals. While traditional investment options like stocks and bonds play a crucial role, there's another avenue that holds great potential, rental real estate. Let's explore the 12 key benefits of investing in rental real estate for retirement, shedding light on why it is a smart strategy to consider.

Steady Passive Income - Rental real estate offers a consistent stream of passive income, providing a reliable source of cash flow during your retirement years. This income can serve as a supplement to other retirement funds, ensuring financial stability and peace of mind.

Inflation Hedge - Rental income has the unique advantage of increasing with inflation. As living costs rise, rental prices can be adjusted accordingly, safeguarding your purchasing power, and allowing you to maintain your desired lifestyle.

Potential for Appreciation - Investing in rental properties allows you to benefit from potential long-term capital appreciation. Over time, your properties can increase in value, presenting the opportunity for substantial gains and a higher return on investment.

Tax Benefits - One of the significant advantages of rental real estate is the array of tax benefits available to investors. Deductions for property expenses, mortgage interest, and depreciation can help lower your annual tax liability, effectively maximizing your income in retirement.  Tax deferred exchanges and favorable long-term capital gains rates are also significant advantages.

Diversification - Including rental properties in your investment portfolio provides diversification, reducing the risk associated with relying solely on traditional investments. Real estate often performs independently of the stock market, adding a valuable layer of stability to your retirement plan.

Tangible Asset - Unlike intangible investments, rental real estate is a tangible asset that you can see and touch. Owning physical properties provides a sense of security, especially during turbulent economic times, and serves as a valuable asset that can be refinanced without triggering tax on the mortgage proceeds.

Equity Buildup - As tenants pay down the mortgage on your rental property, your equity in the property increases. By the time you retire, you can have a significant amount of equity built up, offering a potential source of additional retirement income through refinancing, selling, or leveraging that equity.

Control Over Investment - Investing in rental real estate grants you control over your investment. You can make decisions regarding property management, rental rates, and property improvements, allowing you to align your investment strategy with your retirement goals and preferences.

Downsizing Options - Rental property investments provide flexibility and options for downsizing in retirement. If you own multiple properties, you have the choice to sell some and generate income while simplifying your responsibilities as a landlord.  Another option could be to sell your personal home, take the capital gain exclusion, reinvest the proceeds for more retirement income, and move into one of your current, smaller rentals.

Legacy Building - Rental real estate offers a unique opportunity to create a lasting legacy. You can pass down your property to your heirs, with the tax advantage of a step up in basis, providing them with a valuable inheritance and potentially securing their financial future.

Ability to Leverage - Investing in rental properties allows you to leverage your investment. By utilizing financing options, you can multiply your returns, potentially amplifying your wealth accumulation and retirement income.

Flexibility - Rental real estate offers flexibility throughout retirement. You have the freedom to adapt your investment strategy to match your changing lifestyle and financial goals. Whether it's adjusting rental rates, exploring different property types, or exploring new markets, you can customize your approach to maximize your returns.

Investing in rental real estate for retirement can unlock a range of benefits that contribute to financial security, steady income, and a comfortable lifestyle. From passive income to potential appreciation, tax advantages to legacy building, rental properties offer a path to a blissful retirement. By carefully considering the advantages discussed, you can make informed decisions investing in real estate for your retirement.

Download our Rental Income Properties guide.  If you want more information, and your agent is not familiar with rental investments, we would love to work with you to better understand the opportunities.

The Top 5 Benefits of Owning a Home

Purchasing a home can feel like an overwhelming project, but the long-term advantages of homeownership make it a smart investment to secure your future where the benefits extend beyond simply having a place to live.

Building equity is one of the most significant advantages of owning a home. As you make mortgage payments, your equity increases, and over time, your home can become a valuable asset to use the equity to finance home improvements, pay for college tuition, or even as a down payment on a second home.

Two factors determine equity; the home going up in value and the unpaid balance of the mortgage being paid down.  Appreciation is the increase in value expressed in an annual amount.  Homes have averaged 4% nationally for the past 50 years.  Amortization is the systematic principal reduction that occurs with each house payment made.

Another advantage of buying a house is the stability of housing costs. With a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly principal and interest payments remain the same for the life of the loan, giving you predictable and stable housing costs. This can help in your financial planning.

Control over your living space is also a significant benefit of owning a home. You can make changes and improvements to your home to suit your needs and preferences without having to get permission from a landlord. This can help you create a space that truly feels like your own and can contribute to your overall sense of well-being and satisfaction.

Finally, homeownership also offers several tax benefits that can contribute to long-term financial savings. You may benefit from itemizing deductions for interest and property taxes that would exceed a person's normal standard deduction.  Regardless of which deduction a homeowner takes, additional tax advantages apply to home ownership like an exclusion of up to $500,000 of capital gain for married, filing jointly taxpayers and $250,000 for single filers who meet the occupancy and use requirement.  

The long-term advantages of buying a house are significant, including building equity, stable housing costs, potential appreciation, control over your living space, and tax benefits. Although the process of purchasing a home can seem overwhelming, the benefits of homeownership make it worth considering. Ensure that you do your research, get pre-approved for a mortgage, and work with a qualified real estate agent to find the right home for your needs and budget.

For more information, download our Buyers Guide and Homeowners Tax Guide.

Talking Points to Identify an Agent

Having a list of talking points prepared before meeting with a real estate agent can be incredibly valuable in guiding the conversation and helping you make an informed decision about who will represent you in the sale of your home. Whether you're a first-time seller or it has been a while since you last sold a property, asking these questions can reveal important information about the experience and expertise of your candidate.

Even if you already have a trusted friend who is a real estate agent, it's still appropriate to understand how different issues will be handled. A true professional should not feel challenged to discuss these important concerns.

1. Tell me about your experience and training.
2. Do you work in real estate full-time?
3. Are you a REALTOR� and a member of MLS?
4. What is the average price of the homes you have sold and how many did you sell last year?
5. Which neighborhoods do you primarily work?
6. How many homes have you sold in my neighborhood?
7. What is your list price to sales price ratio?
8. How many buyers and sellers are you currently working with?
9. Tell me about the positives and negatives of my home.
10. How will market preparation and staging affect my sales?
11. Describe your marketing plan for my home and if you will use outside professionals.
12. Specifically address Internet exposure, open houses, and showings.
13. Describe how you'll keep me informed all along the way.
14. Will I work directly with you or with team members?
15. Can you provide me with three recent references?

It's important to note that price was not included in the list of talking points. As the seller, you ultimately set the price, but the market and the buyer will determine the value. The agent can advise you about the proper range that will ensure activity and ultimately affect your final proceeds. This advice should be based on facts that are available to all agents as well as prospective buyers and appraisers.

In other words, the decision to list your home with a particular agent and company should never be based on the listing price suggested by a prospective agent. Trust a reputable agent to provide sound advice and guidance throughout the selling process.  You may find more helpful information in our Sellers Guide.

Protect Your Belongings with a Home Inventory

As a homeowner, you've likely invested a significant amount of time and money into furnishing and decorating your home with items that are important to you. Unfortunately, unexpected events like natural disasters or burglaries can result in the loss or damage of these belongings.

That's why it's important to create a home inventory to document everything you own. This can help ensure that you're properly insured and can help speed up the recovery process if the worst were to happen. Here's how to construct a home inventory.

First, gather your supplies. You'll need a camera, a notebook, and a computer or storage device to keep track of your inventory.

Next, start in one room of your house and systematically go through all your belongings, one item at a time, focusing on the more expensive items. Take a photo of each item and make a note of its make and model, serial number (if applicable), and the date and location of purchase. Don't forget to include the purchase price or current value of the item as well.

If you're using video, the image and description are on one medium.  It's helpful to have someone assist so that one person can shoot the video while the other is holding the object and describing it.

It's important to be as detailed as possible when creating your inventory. This means opening drawers, cabinets, and closets to take photos of everything inside. Be sure to also take photos of any valuable items that may not be stored in your home, such as jewelry or collectibles.

Once you've completed your inventory, make sure to store it in a safe place. This could be a secure digital file, or a physical copy kept in a safe or off-site location.

Having a home inventory can make the claims process easier and less stressful. It can also help ensure that you're properly insured and can help you recover quickly from a loss. In the case of theft or burglary, this kind of detailed report can be helpful to the police in recovering your property.  So, take the time to create a home inventory and protect your belongings today.

Download a Home Inventory to help you with the process.

Avoid Taxes by Keeping Track of Improvements

Keeping track of capital improvements to your home can help you avoid taxes later down the road when you sell it.

Some homeowners don't even consider such a thing because they are aware of the capital gain exclusion of up to $500,000 for married homeowners and $250,000 for single filers.  Possibly, the gain in a past sale didn't exhaust the limit that has remained the same since 1997.

Today, homes are much more expensive and appreciation in the past few years has been exceptionally high.  It is now possible and maybe more likely, based on the price of the home, for a homeowner to have gains more than these limits.

A $250,000 home in 1997 based on an annual appreciation of 4% would be worth almost $700,000 today.  Capital improvements made to a home raise the basis, or cost, of the home which will affect the gain on the sale.

Improvements must add value to your home, prolong its useful life or adapt it to new uses.  Repairs, not considered improvements, are routine in nature to maintain the value and keep the property in an ordinary, operating condition.

The addition of decks, pools, fences, and permanent landscaping add value to a home as well as new floor covering, counter-tops and other updates.  Replacing a roof, appliances or heating and cooling systems would be considered to extend the useful life of the home.  Completing an unfinished basement or converting a garage to living space are common examples of adapting a portion of the home to a new use.

Other items that can raise the basis in your home are special assessments for local improvements like sidewalks or curbs and money spent to restore damage from casualty losses not covered by insurance.

There can be multiple ways to create a capital improvement register.  Homeowners could use a spreadsheet where they record the date, description, and the amount of each improvement while they own the home.  It is also necessary to keep receipts for the expenditures and cancelled checks for proof.

Just keeping the receipts and cancelled checks would be helpful and could be sorted through by yourself or an accountant at the time of filing the tax return after the sale of the home.  Since most banks don't return cancelled checks any longer and the sale could be years after you've closed an account, it would be prudent to acquire a 'substitute check" which is a paper copy of the canceled check.  Another option that may be available through your bank is to download a picture of the cancelled check.

For more information on Capital Gains and Section 121 Capital Gain Exclusion, download IRS Publication 523 and our Homeowners Tax Guide which includes a capital gains register.